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Types of Trucks

There is a classification for trucks according to their weight.

Mini trucks – they are also called Kei trucks or Japanese mini trucks. This is class of light vehicles.

Light trucks, which can be divided into:

- Minivan – is used for a personal aims and is like a automobile similar in shape to a van
- Sports utility vehicle (SUV) – a vehicle similar to a station wagon, but built on a light-truck chassis. It can be called sport-ute.
- Canopy express – a light-duty cargo van
- Pickup truck – is a light motor vehicle with an open-top rear cargo area for heavy loads.
- Panel truck – is a windowless cargo van.
- Pickup van – is a kind of vehicle that is used to transport goods, things,and even people
- Tow truck (may also be a medium or heavy truck) – s a vehicle used to transport motor vehicles to another location (generally a repair garage), or to recover vehicles which are no longer on a drivable surface.
- Panel van – is widely used in many parts of the world for transporting cargo.
- Sedan delivery – is a two-door station wagon with solid panels in place of the rear side windows.

Medium trucks:

- Box truck – s a truck with a cuboid-shaped cargo area.
- Van – is usually a box-shaped vehicle on four wheels. It has the same width and length as a large automobile
- Cutaway van chassis – these are small trucks, school buses, recreational vehicles, minibuses, and ambulances.
- Firetruck – used to assist in fighting fires by transporting firefighters to a place of fire and give them access to the fire, water or other equipment.
- Flatbed truck – has an entirely flat, level body with absolutely no sides or roof. It is used for construction equipment.
- Recreational Vehicle (Motorhome) – used to refer to a vehicle equipped with living space and amenities found in a home
- Delivery truck, Multi-Stop truck, Bottler

Heavy trucks, which are used to carry heavy things and loads and can be divided into:

- Ballast tractor – is a heavy haulage road vehicle used to pull or push heavy or exceptionally large loads.
- Concrete transport truck (cement mixer) – used to mix cement and aggregate (sand, gravel, water) to form concrete.
- Crane truck (mobile crane, truck-mounted crane) – used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally.
- Dump truck – used for transporting loose material (sand, gravel, dirt) for construction.
- Garbage truck – used to pick up smaller quantities of waste and haul it to landfills and other recycling or treatment facilities.
- Log carrier – used to transport heavy loads that are not delicate or vulnerable to precipitation (construction equipment)
- Refrigerator truck – used to carry perishable freight at specific low temperatures.
- Semi-trailer truck (articulated lorry) – is an articulated vehicle consisting of a towing engine and a semi-trailer that carries the freight.
- Tank truck – used to carry dry cargo or gases on roads.

Very heavy trucks and transporters:

- Ballast tractor – used to pull or push very heavy or exceptionally large loads.
- Heavy hauler – is used to move oversize loads which are too large to go on a highway without an escort and special permit.

As you see, list of truck types is not short…

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Some Words About Trucks

We can’t imagine our life without a car today. It has become a part of our everyday life and it is difficult to live without it. Sometimes we have to transport our car and what do we need for this purpose? We need a truck!

A truck (lorry) – this is motor vehicle used for transporting goods and materials. It is usually a commercial vehicle. They can have different sizes and some of them can be like a passenger automobile. They can also serve as a platform for specialized equipment.

The word “truck” has its origin from Greek word “trochos” which means “wheel”. That is why in the past large wheels were called trucks. Time has passed and later they were called motor trucks. The reason is that the gasoline engine driven trucks has appeared in the world.

Now let’s see the anatomy of trucks. Almost all of them have the same construction:

Cab – it is an enclosed space where a driver takes his place. A cab can have some configurations:

- Cab over engine (flat nose) – in this cab the driver seats above the front axle and the engine. Such cabs are popular in Europe, because there overall truck lengths are strictly regulated. But they are also used in other parts of the world.

- Conventional cab – in this cab driver seats behind the engine. The place is the same as in most passenger cars or pickup trucks. Such cabs are popular in North America and that is why they are also known as American cabs.

- Cab beside engine – this cab is also known and used but rare (shipping yards, aircraft baggage loading).

Sleeper – this is a special place connected with a cab, where a driver can have a rest, sleep, when he has time.

Engine – petrol engines (gasoline engines) or four stroke diesel engine with a turbocharger and intercooler.

Drivetrain –an automatic transmission or a manual transmission with synchronizers or without it.

Frame – consists of two parallel boxed (tubular) C-shaped rails (beams) which are held together by crossmembers. They are usually called ladder frames. The frame can be made of steel or aluminium.

Do you know that the oldest motor truck was built in 1896 by Gottlieb Daimler. It was the first pickup truck, which had a four-horsepower engine and a belt drive with two forward speeds and one reverse.

There are 3 popular truck shows that take place in the United Kingdom:

Shropshire Truck Show in Oswestry Showground – takes place in May,
The UK Truck Show held at Santa Pod Raceway – takes place in June
FIA European Drag Racing Championships from the home of European Drag-Racing.

These truck shows give the operators who take part with their trucks opportunity to win awards for their trucks and become popular.

For any extra info about automobile transport – please visit this web site with automobile transportation advice and assistance can be the one that you’ve been looking for.

And some general tips – today the Internet technologies give you a really unique chance to choose what you require for the best price on the market. Funny, but most of the people don’t use this chance. In real life it means that you must use all the tools of today to get the information that you need.

Search Google or other search engines. Visit social networks and check the accounts that are relevant to your topic. Go to the niche forums and join the online discussion. All this will help you to build up a true vision of this market. Thus, giving you a real chance to make a smart and nicely balanced decision.

P.S. And also sign up to the RSS on this blog, because we will everything possible to keep updating this blog with new publications about vehicle transport industry.